| Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2010. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. www.algaebase.org |
| Delbeek, J.C., & Julian Sprung, 1994. The Reef Aquarium, Volume 1, Ricordea Publishing, Coconut Grove, Fl |
| Matthew J. Dring 1982. The Biology of Marine Plants. Edward Arnold Publishers, Bedford Square, London. |
| Diane S. Littler, Mark M. Littler & Dennis Hanisak 2008. Submersed Plants of The Indian River Lagoon, A Floristic Inventory & Field Guide. Offshore Graphics, Inc |
| Littler, D.S., M.M. Littler. 2003. South Pacific Reef Plants. OffShore Graphics, Inc. Washington, DC. |
| Diane S. Littler, Mark M. Littler, Katina E Bucher, and James N. Norris 1989. Marine Plants of The Caribbean, A field guide from Florida to Brazil. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. |
| Lobban, C.S. & M.J. Wynne ed. 1981. The Biology of Seaweeds. University of California Press. Berkeley, CA. |
| Hogarth, Peter J. (1999). The Biology of Mangroves Oxford University Press, Oxford. |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration / Department of Commerce, NOAA Photo Library, Silver Spring, MD 20910 www.photolib.noaa.gov |
Calumpong, H. P. & Menez, E. G., 1997. Field Guide to the Common Mangroves, Sea grasses and Algae of the Philippines . Bookmark, Inc., the Philippines. 197 pp. |
| Waycott, Michelle (et. al). 2004. A Guide to Tropical Sea grasses of the Indo-West Pacific. 2004. James Cook University. 72 pp. |